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Story Behind the Art: Portuguese needlepoint rugs—often known as Arraiolos rugs—originate from the town of Arraiolos in Portugal and have been made since at least the 17th century. Their designs were strongly influenced by Persian carpets introduced through historic trade routes, but the technique is distinctly Portuguese: these rugs are embroidered using a signature cross-stitch method worked over a woven jute or linen base. Traditionally stitched in wool, Arraiolos rugs commonly feature symmetrical geometric or floral motifs, frequently organized around a central medallion and framed by decorative borders. They became especially valued for their durability, ornamental beauty, and lighter, more flexible construction compared to thick pile rugs. Over the centuries, the style evolved into a rich blend of influences—absorbing both Moorish design language and broader European decorative traditions—creating a unique fusion that remains an enduring symbol of Portugal’s textile heritage.
